Scottish Shortbread Recipe
Introduction
Scottish shortbread is a classic buttery treat with a delicate crumb and subtle sweetness. This simple recipe yields perfectly crisp and tender shortbread bars that melt in your mouth, ideal for enjoying with tea or as a delightful snack.

Ingredients
- 250g unsalted butter, softened, plus extra for the tin
- 350g plain flour
- 50g rice flour
- 100g caster sugar, plus 1 tbsp extra
- ½ tsp salt
Instructions
- Step 1: Heat the oven to 180°C (160°C fan) or gas mark 4. Butter and line a 28 x 18cm baking tin with parchment paper.
- Step 2: In a food processor, pulse together the softened butter, plain flour, rice flour, salt, and 100g caster sugar until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs. Continue pulsing until the dough starts to come together into a rough ball.
- Step 3: Alternatively, combine all ingredients in a bowl and use your fingertips to rub the mixture until it resembles fine breadcrumbs, then bring it together into a pliable dough.
- Step 4: Press the dough evenly into the prepared tin. Use a sharp knife to score the surface into 16 bars but do not cut all the way through.
- Step 5: Sprinkle the remaining 1 tbsp caster sugar evenly over the top.
- Step 6: Bake for 25-30 minutes until the shortbread is golden and set.
- Step 7: Remove from oven and prick the dough all over with a fork. Let it cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
- Step 8: Once cooled, use a sharp knife to cut fully through the scored lines to separate the bars.
Tips & Variations
- For a richer flavor, try adding a teaspoon of vanilla extract or grated lemon zest to the dough before baking.
- Rice flour helps create a crumbly texture; if unavailable, you can substitute with cornstarch for similar results.
- Store the shortbread in an airtight container to maintain freshness and crispness.
Storage
Keep the shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. For longer storage, freeze the shortbread wrapped well in cling film and foil for up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature and enjoy. Reheating isn’t necessary, but if desired, warm gently in a low oven to refresh crispness.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I make Scottish shortbread without a food processor?
Yes, simply rub the softened butter into the flours and sugar using your fingertips until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs, then bring it together into a dough.
Why is rice flour used in this recipe?
Rice flour helps give the shortbread its signature crumbly and tender texture, making it less dense than if only plain flour was used.
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Scottish Shortbread Recipe
- Total Time: 40-45 minutes
- Yield: 16 shortbread bars 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Classic Scottish shortbread made with a buttery, crumbly texture from a blend of plain and rice flours, sweetened with caster sugar. This easy recipe yields rich, golden bars perfect for teatime or gifting.
Ingredients
Shortbread Dough
- 250g unsalted butter, softened, plus extra for the tin
- 350g plain flour
- 50g rice flour
- 100g caster sugar
- ½ tsp salt
Topping
- 1 tbsp caster sugar
Instructions
- Preheat and Prepare Tin: Heat the oven to 180C/160C fan/gas 4. Butter and line a 28 x 18cm baking tin with parchment paper to prevent sticking.
- Make the Dough: In a food processor, pulse together the softened butter, plain flour, rice flour, salt, and 100g caster sugar until the mixture resembles fine breadcrumbs. Pulse a few more times to bring the mixture together into a rough ball. Alternatively, combine all ingredients in a bowl and use your fingertips to rub the mixture until fine breadcrumbs form, then bring together into a pliable dough.
- Shape Dough in Tin: Press the dough evenly into the prepared tin, flattening it down with your fingertips or a spatula. Using a sharp knife, lightly mark the dough into 16 equal bars; this will help portioning after baking.
- Sprinkle and Bake: Evenly sprinkle the remaining 1 tablespoon of caster sugar over the top. Bake in the preheated oven for 25-30 minutes until the shortbread is golden and set.
- Finish and Cool: Remove the shortbread from the oven and prick the dough all over with a fork to release steam. Allow it to cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
- Cut and Serve: Once cool, use a sharp knife to cut through the earlier scores, separating into 16 bars. Serve or store in an airtight container.
Notes
- Using rice flour helps create a crisper texture compared to using only plain flour.
- Ensure the butter is softened but not melted for best crumbly texture.
- Chill the dough briefly if it becomes too soft while handling.
- Store shortbread in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.
- You can add a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the dough for extra flavor, if desired.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 25-30 minutes
- Category: Baking
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Scottish
Keywords: Scottish shortbread, shortbread recipe, buttery biscuits, classic Scottish dessert, homemade shortbread

