Cardamom-Spiced Vermicelli (Semiya Payasam) Recipe
Introduction
This cardamom-spiced vermicelli, or semiya payasam, is a fragrant and creamy Indian dessert perfect for special occasions or a comforting treat. Infused with the warm aroma of cardamom and enriched with coconut milk, it beautifully balances sweetness and spice.

Ingredients
- 10 green cardamom pods, seeds removed
- 1 tsp caster sugar
- 1 litre whole milk
- 75g ghee
- 75g fine vermicelli, roughly crushed
- 100g jaggery or light muscovado sugar
- 250ml coconut milk
- 50g raisins, soaked in hot water for 10 mins then drained
- 50g cashews, fried until golden in 1 tsp ghee
Instructions
- Step 1: Pound the cardamom seeds with the caster sugar using a pestle and mortar to form a powder. Tip this into a saucepan with the milk and bring it to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally.
- Step 2: Heat the ghee in a wok or karahi over medium heat. Fry the vermicelli for 3–5 minutes, stirring continuously, until they darken slightly.
- Step 3: Pour the boiling milk into the vermicelli and simmer, stirring constantly, for 5 minutes or until the mixture thickens.
- Step 4: Stir in the jaggery or muscovado sugar and cook for another 2–3 minutes until dissolved.
- Step 5: Whisk the coconut milk to remove any lumps and add it to the pan. Bring to a gentle simmer, then stir in the soaked and drained raisins.
- Step 6: Spoon the payasam into small bowls and top with the fried cashews. Serve immediately for best flavor.
Tips & Variations
- For a richer taste, substitute half the whole milk with evaporated milk.
- Replace raisins with chopped dates or dried cranberries for a different fruity twist.
- Use brown sugar if jaggery or muscovado sugar is unavailable; adjust sweetness to taste.
- Toast the cashews in ghee just before serving to keep them warm and crunchy.
Storage
Store any leftover payasam in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently on the stove or in the microwave, stirring occasionally and adding a splash of milk if it thickens too much.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use regular sugar instead of jaggery or muscovado sugar?
Yes, regular granulated sugar can be used, but jaggery or muscovado sugar adds a deeper, caramel-like flavor that complements the cardamom and coconut milk.
Is semiya payasam suitable for vegans?
This traditional recipe uses dairy milk and ghee, so it is not vegan. However, you can substitute plant-based milk and use oil or vegan butter to fry the vermicelli and cashews to make a vegan version.
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Cardamom-Spiced Vermicelli (Semiya Payasam) Recipe
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Description
A comforting and aromatic South Indian dessert, Cardamom-spiced vermicelli (semiya payasam) combines fragrant cardamom, creamy milk, and rich jaggery with roasted vermicelli, coconut milk, and crunchy cashews, resulting in a luscious, mildly sweet pudding perfect for festive occasions or cozy evenings.
Ingredients
Spices and Flavorings
- 10 green cardamom pods, seeds removed
- 1 tsp caster sugar
Dairy and Liquids
- 1 litre whole milk
- 250ml coconut milk
- 75g ghee (plus 1 tsp for frying cashews)
Main Ingredients
- 75g fine vermicelli, roughly crushed
- 100g jaggery or light muscovado sugar
Additional Ingredients
- 50g raisins, soaked in hot water for 10 mins then drained
- 50g cashews, fried until golden in 1 tsp ghee
Instructions
- Prepare cardamom milk: Pound the cardamom seeds with caster sugar using a pestle and mortar until powdered. Tip this powder into a saucepan with the whole milk and bring it to a boil over medium heat, stirring occasionally to infuse the flavor.
- Roast vermicelli: Heat the ghee in a wok or karahi over medium heat. Add the crushed vermicelli and fry for 3-5 minutes, stirring continuously, until the vermicelli darkens slightly and releases a nutty aroma.
- Combine and simmer: Pour the boiling cardamom-infused milk over the roasted vermicelli. Continue simmering the mixture, stirring constantly, for about 5 minutes or until it thickens slightly.
- Add sweetness: Stir in the jaggery or muscovado sugar until fully dissolved, then cook the mixture for an additional 2-3 minutes to meld the flavors.
- Incorporate coconut milk and raisins: Whisk the coconut milk to remove any lumps and pour it into the pan. Bring the payasam back up to a gentle simmer, add the soaked and drained raisins, and mix well.
- Serve: Spoon the warm cardamom-spiced vermicelli into small bowls and garnish each serving with the golden-fried cashews. Serve immediately for best taste.
Notes
- Soaking the raisins softens them and enhances their sweetness in the dish.
- Roasting the vermicelli in ghee until golden enhances its nutty flavor and prevents it from becoming mushy.
- You can substitute jaggery with light muscovado sugar if jaggery is unavailable.
- This dessert is best enjoyed warm and freshly cooked.
- For a lighter version, use low-fat milk instead of whole milk, but the richness may be slightly reduced.
- Adjust sweetness according to your preference by modifying the amount of jaggery or sugar.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: South Indian
Keywords: semiya payasam, cardamom vermicelli pudding, Indian dessert, cardamom spiced dessert, vermicelli kheer, holiday sweets, South Indian sweets, payasam recipe

